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Constitution (Roman law)
In Roman law, a constitution is a generic name for a legislative enactment by a Roman emperor. It includes ''edicts'', ''decrees'' (judicial decisions) and ''rescripts'' (written answers to officials or petitioners).〔"constitutions" in ''Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World''. Online edition. Oxford University Press, 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2013.〕 ''Mandata'' (instructions) given by the Emperor to officials were not Constitutions but created legal rules that could be relied upon by individuals.〔"constitutions (constitutiones)" in ''The Oxford Classical Dictionary''. 3rd revised edition, 2005. Online edition. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 17 November 2013.〕
One of the most important constitutions issued by a Roman emperor was Caracalla's ''Constitutio Antoniniana'' of 212,〔"Late Antinquity" by Richard Lim in ''The Edinburgh Companion to Ancient Greece and Rome''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010, p. 114.〕 also called the ''Edict of Caracalla'' or the ''Antonine Constitution'', which declared that all free men of the Roman Empire were to be given theoretical Roman citizenship and all free women in the Empire were to be given the same rights as Roman women.
==References==
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